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Effect of long-chain inulin and modified starch on the physicochemical and rheological properties of doogh (Iranian yogurt drink)

机译:长链菊粉和改性淀粉对Doogh(伊朗酸奶饮料)的理化和流变特性的影响

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摘要

In this research, simultaneous contribution of long-chain inulin (0–2.34%) and modified starch (0–0.58%) on the physical stability and rheological properties of doogh within 30 days of production was studied. Increased concentration of both hydrocolloids redounded to improvements in physical stability, apparent viscosity, flow behaviour, and viscoelastic properties compared to the control sample. Fitting the data to Herschel—Bulkley model showed a decrease in flow behaviour index, while consistency coefficient (k) increased. Furthermore, for samples containing inulin and starch, G′ was greater than G″, unlike control sample. Indeed, contribution of long-chain inulin at concentrations above 1.18% and modified starch at above 0.3% promote the formation of gel network structure. The expected viscosity increases in the continuous phase in the presence of starch, and also the interactions established between inulin and yoghurt casein aggregates seem to be responsible in the improvement observed in physical characteristics of the product. Among the concentrations studied here, two samples, containing 2% inulin and 0.5% modified starch and 1.18% inulin and 0.58% modified starch, respectively, were recognized as functional doogh samples presenting premier physicochemical and rheological properties.
机译:在这项研究中,研究了长链菊粉(0–2.34%)和改性淀粉(0–0.58%)在生产后30天内对doogh的物理稳定性和流变特性的同时贡献。与对照样品相比,两种亲水胶体浓度的增加都意味着物理稳定性,表观粘度,流动行为和粘弹性的改善。将数据拟合到Herschel-Bulkley模型后,流动行为指数降低,而一致性系数(k)则增加。此外,与对照样品不同,对于含有菊粉和淀粉的样品,G'大于G''。实际上,浓度高于1.18%的长链菊粉和浓度高于0.3%的改性淀粉的贡献促进了凝胶网络结构的形成。在淀粉的存在下,连续相中的预期粘度增加,菊粉和酸奶酪蛋白聚集体之间建立的相互作用似乎也可导致产品物理特性的改善。在这里研究的浓度中,两个分别包含2%的菊粉和0.5%的变性淀粉和1.18%的菊粉和0.58%的变性淀粉的样品被认为是功能性样品,具有重要的理化和流变特性。

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